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By state

National parks in Virginia

Every national park and public-land unit in Virginia, scored and ranked by our Experience Score.

Virginia's National Park Service units stretch from the Appalachian ridgelines all the way to the Atlantic coast, covering just about the full sweep of American history in between. The western backbone runs through the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, both of which connect to Shenandoah National Park, the obvious first stop for hikers, campers, and anyone chasing dark skies within a reasonable drive of the mid-Atlantic. Head east and the whole mood shifts. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park carries a particular Civil War stillness, while the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail follows water routes through early colonial Virginia. Assateague Island National Seashore has a rawer, coastal character, and Prince William Forest Park works well for families or anyone who wants a gentler introduction to backcountry camping before committing to anything more demanding. Not many states put genuine wilderness and genuinely significant history this close to each other, and Virginia manages that combination across nearly every corner of the state.

A heron at sunset in the waters and marshes of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge 100DOES IT ALL NPS Photo / Middleton Evans

National Historic Trail · VA

Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail

The Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail runs through six states and Washington DC as a water-based network retracing the 1608 voyages of the English explorer across the Chesapeake Bay and its tributary rivers.

A man stands on a rocky outcrop overlooking the receding mountains. 100DOES IT ALL NPS Photo / Neal Lewis

National Park · VA

Shenandoah National Park

Shenandoah sits within a two-hour drive of tens of millions of people, yet push past the overlooks and you find genuine backcountry solitude.

A tall ship sails on the water. 100DOES IT ALL Pride of Baltimore, Inc.

National Historic Trail · MD

Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail

The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail is not one park you drive to and walk through.

Wild horses on the dunes at Assateague 99DOES IT ALL NPS Photo

National Seashore · MD

Assateague Island National Seashore

Assateague Island delivers more from a free visit than most national park units on the East Coast.

A long pine tree stands in front of distant mountain ridges beneath an orange sunset 98DOES IT ALL Harold Blackwood Photo

Parkway · NC

Blue Ridge Parkway

The Blue Ridge Parkway stretches 469 miles through the Appalachian Highlands of Virginia and North Carolina, and it holds up as one of the most accessible scenic roads anywhere in the country.

Silhouette of a man with backpack standing on McAfee Knob at sunset with mountains in the distance. 95DOES IT ALL Photo Credit: ATC/Benjamin Hays

National Scenic Trail · CT

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

The Appalachian Trail is less a park you visit than a world you walk into.

Carter Pond on a sunny day in summer 90DOES IT ALL NPS Photo/Cecilia Lynch

Park · VA

Prince William Forest Park

Prince William Forest Park sits just outside the Washington D.C.

This is the home where Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant on April 9, 1865 83WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Historical Park · VA

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

Robert E.

Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge 82WIDE RANGE Rebecca Wynn

National Wildlife Refuge · VA

Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is one of the most ecologically unusual places on the entire East Coast.

Aerial View of Fort Monroe 81WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Monument · VA

Fort Monroe National Monument

Fort Monroe sits on a peninsula at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay in Hampton, Virginia, and it packs more history into a single walk than most places manage across an entire region.

A dirt trail winds along in a forest. 80WIDE RANGE NPS

National Historic Trail · NC

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail stretches 330 miles across four states, following the 1780 Patriot militia march that ended at the Battle of Kings Mountain, a turning point in the Revolutionary War.

Historic Fort Davis 78WIDE RANGE NPS photo

Park · DC

Civil War Defenses of Washington

Civil War Defenses of Washington is not a single park you drive to.

Hensley Settlement 78WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Historical Park · KY

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park covers parts of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, with 85 miles of trails and 14,000 acres of backcountry wilderness.

Cannon at sunset at Yorktown Battlefield 78WIDE RANGE NPS Photo/Linda Williams

Part of Colonial National Historical Park · VA

Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Standing on the ground where Cornwallis surrendered in October 1781, you feel the weight of what happened here.

A line of four cannons placed in front of crescent shaped earthen gun pits. 76WIDE RANGE Buddy Secor

National Military Park · VA

Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park takes in the grounds of four major Civil War battles fought between 1862 and 1864: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the Wilderness, and Spotsylvania Court House.

Tobacco field being plowed by man with two draft horses 74WIDE RANGE NPS Photo/ VIP Bill Tucker

National Monument · VA

Booker T Washington National Monument

Booker T.

Two buildings surrounded by green foliage with a brick path leading to the buildings. 74WIDE RANGE NPS / Cleo Kantz-Schultz

National Monument · VA

George Washington Birthplace National Monument

George Washington Birthplace National Monument sits on Virginia's Northern Neck, where the first president was born in 1732.

Plantation home prior to the War. U.S. Quartermaster Headquarters during the Siege. 74WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Battlefield · VA

Petersburg National Battlefield

Petersburg National Battlefield protects the ground where one of the Civil War's longest and most consequential campaigns played out, 292 days of siege warfare that ground down Robert E.

Earthworks at Fort Harrison 64GOOD RANGE NPS

National Battlefield Park · VA

Richmond National Battlefield Park

Richmond National Battlefield Park is not one place you walk through in an afternoon.

sunset over a river 61GOOD RANGE NPS Photo / Steve Dean

National Scenic Trail · DC

Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

The Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail covers DC, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia as a multi-state network, not a single destination park you drive up to.

Sunrise over Belle Grove 59GOOD RANGE NPS Photo/Buddy Secor

National Historical Park · VA

Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park

Cedar Creek and Belle Grove is a Civil War and agricultural heritage site spread across the Shenandoah Valley, not a single contained park you can walk through in an afternoon.

Stone Bridge Along the George Washington Memorial Parkway 59GOOD RANGE NPS

Memorial Parkway · DC

George Washington Memorial Parkway

The George Washington Memorial Parkway was designed as a scenic drive, and that remains its strongest selling point.

Red sandstone obelisk surrounded by post and rail fence. 58GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Battlefield Park · VA

Manassas National Battlefield Park

Manassas National Battlefield Park preserves the ground where two Civil War battles, First and Second Bull Run, shattered early hopes for a short war and swung momentum toward the Confederacy.

A view of docks and boats in the waterside town of Cape Charles VA 50FOCUSED NPS Photo

Park · DC

Chesapeake Bay

Chesapeake Bay Park has no single entrance gate and no laminated trail map waiting at a kiosk.

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge wetland 50FOCUSED David Wagner - USFWS

National Wildlife Refuge · VA

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Occoquan Bay sits just outside DC's sprawl and tends to catch visitors off guard.

Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge 49FOCUSED Bill Wallen/USFWS

National Wildlife Refuge · VA

Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Mason Neck holds a specific distinction: it was the first national wildlife refuge established specifically to protect bald eagles, and that history gives a visit there a weight you notice even before you spot your first bird.

Yorktown Battlefield 48FOCUSED National Park Service

National Historical Park · VA

Colonial National Historical Park

Colonial National Historical Park covers two places that genuinely changed American history: Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607, and Yorktown, where the Revolutionary War effectively ended in 1781.

The Filene Center House full of patrons 47FOCUSED NPS Photo / N. Adams

Park · VA

Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts

Wolf Trap is the only National Park Service unit in the country that operates primarily as a live performing arts venue.

Maggie L. Walker's home and adjacent buildings 45FOCUSED NPS Photo

National Historic Site · VA

Maggie L Walker National Historic Site

Maggie L.

View of Lower Town Harpers Ferry as seen from Maryland Heights 44FOCUSED NPS Photo/Shenandoah Sanchez

National Historical Park · WV

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry is a compact, walkable historical park built around one of the most consequential events leading up to the Civil War: John Brown's 1859 raid on the federal armory.

Water pouring down rocks at Great Falls 42FOCUSED NPS

Park · VA

Great Falls Park

Great Falls Park covers 800 acres in northern Virginia, where the Potomac River funnels through a narrow gorge and drops with enough force to stop you mid-step.

Children In Nature Program at Historic Jamestowne 27FOCUSED Park Ranger Roger W. Green

Part of Colonial National Historical Park · VA

Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Historic Jamestowne sits on a peninsula in the James River, a compact outdoor site where English settlers put down what became the first permanent English foothold in North America in 1607.