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National parks in New Mexico

Every national park and public-land unit in New Mexico, scored and ranked by our Experience Score.

New Mexico has 21 National Park Service units, and nearly all of them reward the kind of traveler who wants to actually think about where they are. You can drop into the limestone caverns at Carlsbad Caverns National Park, read centuries of traveler inscriptions carved into sandstone at El Morro, or walk through the cliff dwellings at Gila that Mogollon people cut from volcanic rock. The units spread across terrain that has almost nothing in common with itself - volcanic badlands at El Malpais, caldera grasslands at Valles Caldera in the north and west, the Salinas Pueblo Missions sitting low in the central plains, the Rio Grande corridor at Orilla Verde. Carlsbad gets the crowds. Most other units here stay quiet, which is a genuine selling point if you want solitude but not the feeling that you traded substance for it. Dark skies hold across nearly every unit on this list, so whether you're planning around stargazing or just building an itinerary that has some room to breathe, New Mexico tends to deliver.

Sunrise view of Gila Cliff Dwellings with brilliant sky. 100DOES IT ALL NPS/Janice Wei

National Monument · NM

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument

Gila Cliff Dwellings earns its reputation honestly.

El Morro with Sunflowers 98DOES IT ALL NPS Photo

National Monument · NM

El Morro National Monument

El Morro is a sandstone bluff in western New Mexico that has functioned as a watering stop and message board for over 700 years.

the village of Tyuonyi 90DOES IT ALL NPS Photo/Sally King

National Monument · NM

Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier ranks among the Southwest's most compelling ancient-culture sites, protecting more than 33,000 acres of canyon and mesa terrain in northern New Mexico.

Yellow sandstone cliff at sunset with dark lava field in background 85DOES IT ALL NPS Kristi Rugg

National Monument · NM

El Malpais National Monument

El Malpais sits in western New Mexico, open around the clock and free to enter, and most road-trippers blow right past it.

Photo of Giant Dome and Twin Domes in the Big Room. 83WIDE RANGE NPS / Michael Larson

National Park · NM

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Carlsbad Caverns charges $1 to get in, which is almost comically cheap once you see what you're actually getting.

Arroyo Campground 83WIDE RANGE Recreation.gov

Recreation Area · NM

Orilla Verde Recreation Area

Orilla Verde Recreation Area sits along a stretch of Rio Grande Del Norte National Monument in northern New Mexico, where the Rio Grande has spent ages carving an 800-foot gorge through high desert at 6,100 feet elevation.

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands 78WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Preserve · NM

Valles Caldera National Preserve

Valles Caldera is a 14-mile-wide volcanic caldera in the American Southwest, with forested ridges wrapping around meadows so open they can feel almost surreal.

Pink flowers and green foliage frame the roofless remains of a stone mission. 76WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Monument · NM

Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument

Salinas Pueblo Missions gets almost no visitors, and that is a real shame.

Continental Divide National Scenic Trail 75WIDE RANGE Jonathan Upchurch, Share the Experience

Recreation Area · NM

Continental Divide National Scenic Trail

The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail is not something you visit the way you visit a park.

Church and preservation workers in distance, kiva in foreground.jpg (943 kb) 74WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Historical Park · NM

Pecos National Historical Park

Pecos National Historical Park sits in northern New Mexico at nearly 7,000 feet, and for such a compact site it carries a remarkable amount of history.

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge 70WIDE RANGE Jessie Jobs/USFWS

National Wildlife Refuge · NM

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge

Bosque del Apache has built a genuine reputation as one of the top birding spots in the American Southwest, and it earns that status every winter.

Reconstructed stone kiva amidst stone ruins 66GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Monument · NM

Aztec Ruins National Monument

Aztec Ruins National Monument sits in northwestern New Mexico and holds one of the best-preserved examples of Chacoan great house architecture outside Chaco Canyon.

Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River 65GOOD RANGE Britt Runyon, Share the Experience

Recreation Area · NM

Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River

The Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River cuts 74 miles through a gorge 800 feet deep in the high desert of northern New Mexico, and it rewards travelers willing to meet it on its own terms.

A cloud shrouded volcano rises behind a field of yellow flowers. 63GOOD RANGE NPS photo/ R. Richman

National Monument · NM

Capulin Volcano National Monument

Capulin Volcano rises from the high plains of northeastern New Mexico as a compact cinder cone that has held its shape surprisingly well over the centuries.

White dunes in foreground with sun setting behind mountain. 63GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Park · NM

White Sands National Park

White Sands covers 275 square miles of gypsum dunes that look less like a desert and more like a frozen arctic sea dropped into New Mexico.

Warm light from the setting sun gives an orange glow to a rock bluff overlooking a grassland. 62GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Historic Trail · CO

Santa Fe National Historic Trail

The Santa Fe National Historic Trail is not a single park you drive to on a Saturday morning.

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge 60GOOD RANGE Robert Laremore, Share the Experience

National Wildlife Refuge · NM

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Bitter Lake rewards patience.

tan-colored pueblo Indian ruins with blue sky and three people 57GOOD RANGE NPS

National Historic Trail · NM

El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail

El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro does not fit neatly into what most people think of as a park.

Panorama of Officers Row 57GOOD RANGE Ron Harvey - Fort Union National Monument

National Monument · NM

Fort Union National Monument

Fort Union National Monument holds the largest ruins of a 19th-century military fort in the American Southwest, sitting on open shortgrass prairie in northeastern New Mexico at nearly 6,800 feet elevation.

Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area 54FOCUSED Dianne Cron, Share the Experience

Wilderness Area · NM

Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area

One of the youngest lava flows in the continental US, Carrizozo is a genuinely strange and humbling place, a black fractured plain that looks more like a moonscape than New Mexico.

Fajada Butte's silhoutte shown under a timelapse image of stars appearing in a vibrant circle above. 52FOCUSED B Davis

National Historical Park · NM

Chaco Culture National Historical Park

Chaco Culture National Historical Park sits in a remote corner of northwestern New Mexico, and that remoteness is part of what makes the trip worth taking.

crumbling adobe structure with blue sky 52FOCUSED NPS

National Historic Trail · AZ

Old Spanish National Historic Trail

The Old Spanish National Historic Trail doesn't fit the usual idea of a park.

Petroglyphs on dark boulders with a cloudy sky. 47FOCUSED NPS Photo / Daniel Leifheit

National Monument · NM

Petroglyph National Monument

Petroglyph National Monument sits on the western edge of Albuquerque and holds one of the largest concentrations of rock carvings in North America.