By state
National parks in New Mexico
Every national park and public-land unit in New Mexico, scored and ranked by our Experience Score.
New Mexico has 21 National Park Service units, and nearly all of them reward the kind of traveler who wants to actually think about where they are. You can drop into the limestone caverns at Carlsbad Caverns National Park, read centuries of traveler inscriptions carved into sandstone at El Morro, or walk through the cliff dwellings at Gila that Mogollon people cut from volcanic rock. The units spread across terrain that has almost nothing in common with itself - volcanic badlands at El Malpais, caldera grasslands at Valles Caldera in the north and west, the Salinas Pueblo Missions sitting low in the central plains, the Rio Grande corridor at Orilla Verde. Carlsbad gets the crowds. Most other units here stay quiet, which is a genuine selling point if you want solitude but not the feeling that you traded substance for it. Dark skies hold across nearly every unit on this list, so whether you're planning around stargazing or just building an itinerary that has some room to breathe, New Mexico tends to deliver.
100DOES IT ALL
NPS/Janice Wei
National Monument · NM
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
Gila Cliff Dwellings earns its reputation honestly.
98DOES IT ALL
NPS Photo
National Monument · NM
El Morro National Monument
El Morro is a sandstone bluff in western New Mexico that has functioned as a watering stop and message board for over 700 years.
90DOES IT ALL
NPS Photo/Sally King
National Monument · NM
Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier ranks among the Southwest's most compelling ancient-culture sites, protecting more than 33,000 acres of canyon and mesa terrain in northern New Mexico.
85DOES IT ALL
NPS Kristi Rugg
National Monument · NM
El Malpais National Monument
El Malpais sits in western New Mexico, open around the clock and free to enter, and most road-trippers blow right past it.
83WIDE RANGE
NPS / Michael Larson
National Park · NM
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns charges $1 to get in, which is almost comically cheap once you see what you're actually getting.
83WIDE RANGE
Recreation.gov
Recreation Area · NM
Orilla Verde Recreation Area
Orilla Verde Recreation Area sits along a stretch of Rio Grande Del Norte National Monument in northern New Mexico, where the Rio Grande has spent ages carving an 800-foot gorge through high desert at 6,100 feet elevation.
78WIDE RANGE
NPS Photo
National Preserve · NM
Valles Caldera National Preserve
Valles Caldera is a 14-mile-wide volcanic caldera in the American Southwest, with forested ridges wrapping around meadows so open they can feel almost surreal.
76WIDE RANGE
NPS Photo
National Monument · NM
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
Salinas Pueblo Missions gets almost no visitors, and that is a real shame.
75WIDE RANGE
Jonathan Upchurch, Share the Experience
Recreation Area · NM
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail is not something you visit the way you visit a park.
74WIDE RANGE
NPS Photo
National Historical Park · NM
Pecos National Historical Park
Pecos National Historical Park sits in northern New Mexico at nearly 7,000 feet, and for such a compact site it carries a remarkable amount of history.
70WIDE RANGE
Jessie Jobs/USFWS
National Wildlife Refuge · NM
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
Bosque del Apache has built a genuine reputation as one of the top birding spots in the American Southwest, and it earns that status every winter.
66GOOD RANGE
NPS Photo
National Monument · NM
Aztec Ruins National Monument
Aztec Ruins National Monument sits in northwestern New Mexico and holds one of the best-preserved examples of Chacoan great house architecture outside Chaco Canyon.
65GOOD RANGE
Britt Runyon, Share the Experience
Recreation Area · NM
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River
The Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River cuts 74 miles through a gorge 800 feet deep in the high desert of northern New Mexico, and it rewards travelers willing to meet it on its own terms.
63GOOD RANGE
NPS photo/ R. Richman
National Monument · NM
Capulin Volcano National Monument
Capulin Volcano rises from the high plains of northeastern New Mexico as a compact cinder cone that has held its shape surprisingly well over the centuries.
63GOOD RANGE
NPS Photo
National Park · NM
White Sands National Park
White Sands covers 275 square miles of gypsum dunes that look less like a desert and more like a frozen arctic sea dropped into New Mexico.
62GOOD RANGE
NPS Photo
National Historic Trail · CO
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
The Santa Fe National Historic Trail is not a single park you drive to on a Saturday morning.
60GOOD RANGE
Robert Laremore, Share the Experience
National Wildlife Refuge · NM
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bitter Lake rewards patience.
57GOOD RANGE
NPS
National Historic Trail · NM
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro does not fit neatly into what most people think of as a park.
57GOOD RANGE
Ron Harvey - Fort Union National Monument
National Monument · NM
Fort Union National Monument
Fort Union National Monument holds the largest ruins of a 19th-century military fort in the American Southwest, sitting on open shortgrass prairie in northeastern New Mexico at nearly 6,800 feet elevation.
54FOCUSED
Dianne Cron, Share the Experience
Wilderness Area · NM
Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area
One of the youngest lava flows in the continental US, Carrizozo is a genuinely strange and humbling place, a black fractured plain that looks more like a moonscape than New Mexico.
52FOCUSED
B Davis
National Historical Park · NM
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Chaco Culture National Historical Park sits in a remote corner of northwestern New Mexico, and that remoteness is part of what makes the trip worth taking.
52FOCUSED
NPS
National Historic Trail · AZ
Old Spanish National Historic Trail
The Old Spanish National Historic Trail doesn't fit the usual idea of a park.
47FOCUSED
NPS Photo / Daniel Leifheit
National Monument · NM
Petroglyph National Monument
Petroglyph National Monument sits on the western edge of Albuquerque and holds one of the largest concentrations of rock carvings in North America.