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By state

National parks in South Dakota

Every national park and public-land unit in South Dakota, scored and ranked by our Experience Score.

South Dakota has seven National Park Service units. They divide into two main areas. Five units are clustered in the southwest: Badlands National Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, and Minuteman Missile National Historic Site. These are all part of a manageable driving circuit. The other two units are in the east, along the Missouri River corridor. These are the Missouri National Recreational River and the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. Mount Rushmore attracts many visitors, more than the other units. Wind Cave and Jewel Cave offer extensive underground caves. The Badlands has some of the region's darkest night skies. Minuteman Missile presents a Cold War historical site. A trip to South Dakota can combine iconic landmarks with new discoveries. It offers outdoor experiences and American history within a compact western route.

Aerial view of the Missouri River and surrounding landscape. 100DOES IT ALL NPS Photo

National Recreational River · SD

Missouri National Recreational River

The Missouri National Recreational River preserves 100 miles of free-flowing river across South Dakota and Nebraska, reflecting the Missouri as Lewis and Clark experienced it.

a bison cow and calf on the prairie 100DOES IT ALL NPS Photo / Dan Roddy

National Park · SD

Wind Cave National Park

Wind Cave is a genuine two-for-one national park: above ground you get a functioning mixed-grass prairie ecosystem where bison, elk, pronghorn, and prairie dogs live in authentic density, and below ground you get access to one of the longest and most complex caves on Earth, famous for its boxwork calcite formations that are rare almost anywhere else.

Layered badlands formations behind fields of green grass under cloudy and billowing clouds. 90DOES IT ALL NPS Photo

National Park · SD

Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park, encompassing 244,000 acres, earns its high marks through a rare combination of accessibility and dramatic offerings.

Small waterfall with brown rocks and green moss 74WIDE RANGE NPS Photo / Alex Wiles

National Historic Trail · IA

Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail

The Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail presents a formidable undertaking.

The target room inside Jewel Cave. 60GOOD RANGE NPS Staff Photo

National Monument · SD

Jewel Cave National Monument

Jewel Cave National Monument protects over 220 mapped miles of subterranean passages, making it one of the world's longest caves.

Photo of Mount Rushmore under a bright blue sky with puffy clouds floating over. 60GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Memorial · SD

Mount Rushmore National Memorial

Mount Rushmore National Memorial offers an iconic American experience.

Glass structure over the silo allows visitors to look down at the missile 49FOCUSED NPS Photo

National Historic Site · SD

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site offers a singular, stark encounter with Cold War history on the South Dakota plains.

How this page is ranked

Reading the South Dakota rankings

Order here is the Experience Score, the same measure we run on every unit in the country: a public-data read of how much a place documents and how easy it is to reach, capped so no single input dominates. It is not a beauty contest and it is not about crowds. Across the 7 South Dakota units below, that is why Missouri National Recreational River sits on top.

One honest limit. The number knows breadth and access, nothing about weather, crowds, trail shape, or the feel of a place. So do not read a lower rank as a worse day out, and note 6 of these South Dakota units are free to enter. Compare the scores for what each place documents; lean on the individual verdicts for the human read.