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By state

National parks in South Carolina

Every national park and public-land unit in South Carolina, scored and ranked by our Experience Score.

South Carolina's seven National Park Service units keep circling back to two stretches of American history: the Revolutionary War's backcountry campaigns, and the Reconstruction era that most visitors blow right past. The sites fall into two loose clusters. Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie anchor the coast near Charleston, with Charles Pinckney sitting just north of the city. Inland and upstate, Cowpens, Kings Mountain, and Ninety Six mark the brutal fighting that helped turn the Revolutionary War. Ninety Six ranks highest in our list and is the best choice for anyone who wants real hiking alongside the history. The Overmountain Victory Trail draws South Carolina into a multi-state story, though it asks something of you, mainly a willingness to plan and commit to the miles. Come with some patience and the state delivers, whether you're a family looking for accessible battlefields, a reader who wants genuine historical depth, or someone ready to sit with the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, which carries a story much of the country has quietly decided to forget.

A cannon is in the left foreground with the Maham rifle tower in the distance. 87DOES IT ALL NPS photo

National Historic Site · SC

Ninety Six National Historic Site

Ninety Six National Historic Site sits in the South Carolina backcountry on a small footprint, yet it holds more history than most visitors expect.

A dirt trail winds along in a forest. 80WIDE RANGE NPS

National Historic Trail · NC

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail stretches 330 miles across four states, following the 1780 Patriot militia march that ended at the Battle of Kings Mountain, a turning point in the Revolutionary War.

1828 Lowcountry cottage and grounds 78WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Historic Site · SC

Charles Pinckney National Historic Site

Charles Pinckney National Historic Site protects what survives of Snee Farm, the colonial plantation belonging to the South Carolina statesman who helped write the U.S.

A row of cannon with Fort Moultrie in the background. A US flag is flying in the fort. 78WIDE RANGE NPS Photo

National Historical Park · SC

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie cover nearly two centuries of coastal military history across two separate locations near Charleston.

Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 60GOOD RANGE Jennifer Koches - USFWS

National Wildlife Refuge · SC

Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge

Cape Romain is a genuine coastal wilderness, not a groomed park.

The sun is coming up on the battlefield in the direction that the Americans would have been facing. 57GOOD RANGE NPS Photo

National Battlefield · SC

Cowpens National Battlefield

Cowpens National Battlefield is a small, free Revolutionary War site in upstate South Carolina.

A two story brick building flanked by large live oak trees 45FOCUSED NPS Photo

National Historical Park · SC

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park sits in Beaufort County, South Carolina, and focuses on one of the most consequential and least-documented stretches of American history: the post-Civil War decades when millions of newly freed Black Americans fought to define their place in this country.

An oval gravestone for Maj Patrick Ferguson is in front of his stone covered grave. 44FOCUSED NPS

National Military Park · SC

Kings Mountain National Military Park

Kings Mountain National Military Park marks the spot where Patriot militia crushed a Loyalist force on October 7, 1780, finishing the fight in just over an hour.